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SAFE Calculator

Find out what a post-money SAFE will convert to at the next priced round. Models the YC 2018+ instrument, compares conversion under the valuation cap versus under the discount, and supports URL-based sharing so you can send a colleague the exact calculation.

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Frequently asked questions

How does this SAFE calculator work?

It models the YC 2018+ post-money SAFE. You enter the SAFE amount, the valuation cap (post-money), and a discount. Optionally model a next priced round, the calculator compares conversion under the cap versus under the discount and shows whichever gives the SAFE holder more ownership, which is how a post-money SAFE actually converts.

What does post-money SAFE mean?

A post-money SAFE caps the company's valuation after the SAFE itself (and any other SAFEs) have converted. Your post-money ownership = SAFE amount / valuation cap. Pre-money SAFEs (the older 2013-2018 variant) calculate differently because the cap excludes the SAFEs themselves.

When does the cap apply vs the discount?

The cap applies when the next round prices at or above the cap (the cap protects you from being diluted at a higher valuation). The discount applies when the next round prices below the cap (the cap is no longer binding, so the SAFE just converts at the next-round price with the discount). The SAFE holder always gets whichever is more favorable to them, the lower conversion price, equivalent to higher ownership.

Why is the cap-only ownership different from the effective ownership?

Cap-only ownership assumes the cap binds. If you also model a next round and the discounted next-round price gives you MORE ownership than the cap (which happens when the cap is high relative to the next round), the SAFE converts on the discount instead and your effective ownership is higher.

Is this calculator legal or tax advice?

No, it's an educational tool. Real SAFE conversions depend on the exact document language (post-money vs pre-money, MFN, pro-rata, option-pool adjustments, side letters, and any subsequent SAFEs). Always run real numbers with your lawyer.

Can I share my calculation with someone?

Yes, every input is encoded in the URL. The 'Copy share link' button copies the current URL to your clipboard. Anyone you send it to opens the calculator with the same numbers pre-filled.

Definition

What is a SAFE?

Read the canonical definition with cross-references to the rest of the venture vocabulary.

Definition

What is a valuation cap?

The cap is the worst-case price you'll convert at, here's what that means in practice.

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